This study was conducted with college-aged men and women supplemented with HMB free acid (BetaTOR). Subjects underwent High Intensity Interval…
This 12 week study in highly trained men, undergoing a rigorous periodized training program, demonstrated that supplementation with HMB in…
A 91-day subchronic toxicity study was conducted in male and female Sprague-Dawley rats following FDA Redbook protocols. Rats were assigned…
This study examined the effects of HMB free acid (HMB-FA) supplementation and cold water immersion (CWI) on recovery in 40…
In this study the effects of HMB free acid supplementation and cold water immersion (CWI) on the expression of complement…
This brief discussion paper reviews some of the mechanisms associated with the prevention of muscle loss and wasting by supplementation…
This publication is the International Society of Sports Nutrition position stand on the efficacy of HMB use in sports nutrition…
Two groups of older men and women (> 65 years of age) were studied for 24 weeks. One group was…
In this study older men and women (average age ~67 years) were randomized to receive either HMB or placebo treatments…
Skeletal muscle protein turnover was measured in healthy young men in response to an oral dose of either 2.4 g…